What is dyslexia?

The word ‘dyslexia’ comes from the Greek meaning ‘difficulty with words’.

The widely agreed definition is as follows:

“Dyslexia can be described as a continuum of difficulties in learning to read, write and/or spell, which persist despite the provision of appropriate learning opportunities. These difficulties often do not reflect an individual's cognitive abilities and may not be typical of performance in other areas.”

In simple terms dyslexia is a difficulty in learning to read, spell and write/or spell. Mathematics and aspects of the spoken language are often affected too.

Dyslexia impacts on individuals in different ways, it can make some learning more difficult but also has commonly identified strengths associated.

Difficulties may include:

• Problems with reading, taking notes, remembering numbers, names and
details.
• Difficulty with time keeping, managing time, organising work etc.
• Problems with written work e.g. spelling and writing.
• Short-term memory problems, sequencing difficulties e.g. following /giving instructions, directions.

Strengths may include:

• Can be very creative and enjoy practical tasks.
• Strong visual thinking skills e.g. see/think in 3-d, visualise a structure from plans.
• Good verbal skills and good social interaction.
• Good at problem solving, thinking outside the box, seeing the whole picture.

Dyslexia is different for everyone, it can affect the way you communicate with others and the way in which you receive communication.

It exists in all cultures and across a whole range of abilities and backgrounds. It is a hereditary, life-long condition.

One in 10 of us is thought to be dyslexic in some way. That makes over half a million people in Scotland.

If dyslexia goes unidentified, it can result in low self esteem, high stress and low achievement.

The earlier dyslexia is spotted the better and with support individuals can find ways to learn which suit them better. Support can be found whilst in education, looking for work and within the work place.

If you think you or someone you know might have dyslexia, you/they can get an assessment.

To find out how and where to get an assessment and more on dyslexia visit Dyslexia Scotland’s website or contact the helpline on 0844 800 8484 and check out the document attached for more information.