Meningitis can affect anyone at any age, so it's important to find out what it's all about.

What is Meningitis?

Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining of the brain and the spinal cord (known as meninges) caused by a bacterial or viral infection.

The main types of meningitis are:

Viral - which is non-fatal
Bacterial - which can develop into meningoccal septicaemia (very dangerous)

What are the Symptoms?

Symptoms include

• High fever
• Severe headache
• Stiff neck
• Dislike of bright light
• Drowsiness
• Confusion and irritability
• Vomiting
• Muscle pains, stomach cramps and diarrhoea
• Cold and pale hands and feet
• A rash that doesn’t fade under pressure (try pressing a glass against the skin)

At first many people can mistake it for flu as not all these symptoms may be present.

If you suspect that you have meningitis get medical help immediately- even if you aren't sure.

You can:

• NHS 24 or your GP.
• Go to your nearest accident and emergency department.
• Describe the symptoms carefully and say that you think it could be meningitis.

More...

NHS Inform- For more information and support have a look at the NHS Inform Website or call the NHS helpline on 0800 224488.

Meningitis Trust -The Meningitis Trust website also has more information as well as a helpline staffed by nurses. Call 0800 028 18 28 (24hr).

NHS Health Scotland has published ‘A guide to teenage immunisations between 12 and 18 years of age’ booklet.  It provides young people with information on the immunisations that are given between 12 and 18 years of age, including on meningitis. For more information on the booklet go to the Immunisation Scotland website.