What is it?

Have you heard the terms ‘ethical or responsible tourism’? Responsible tourism means thinking about the consequences of tourism on the environment, local people and local economies, and trying to make that impact as positive as possible.

Some places in the world really benefit from tourism, and for some communities the tourist industry is the main source of income and employment. However, tourism can also have a negative impact: bringing pollution, exploitation, environmental damage and reliance on tourists for economic survival.

This page has a some tips on how you can ensure your travel is responsible, and you're not having a negative impact on the countries that you visit.

What can I do?

Simple actions can make all the difference.

1) Try out the local language
A smile expresses kindness and respect and will go a long way if you can’t speak the local language. Try to learn a few simple phrases like ‘thank you’, ‘hello’ and ‘delicious’ in the language of the country you visit. It might not seem like much but your effort will be appreciated and you can expect much better interactions with local people.

2) Find out about local cultures
Before you start your packing, try to find out what sort of clothing the locals will be wearing. If they cover their legs or arms, then you might also want to think about doing the same. Dressing differently may also get you some unwanted attention! Show respect when visiting local cultural, religious and sacred sites.

3) Try something new
Don’t assume that the way you do something is always the best. What the locals are doing or eating might seem strange or totally bizarre to you, but it's completely normal for them. Give it a go! Try the pickled octopus, who knows you may even like it!

4) Ask where your money is going
Package holidays are often run by western companies, which means the money will generally benefit western businesses. Try to put money into local hands by avoiding international chains, staying in small family hotels, eating in local restaurants and buying traditional crafts as souvenirs. This will also give you the opportunity to find out more about the local people and cultures.

If you come across children begging, don’t give them money. It will encourage parents that it is worthwhile to send their children out begging. Give books, pencils or fruit, or donate to a local charity instead.

5) Look after the environment
Is flying to your destination the only option? Consider taking alternative and more eco-friendly forms of transport where possible. If you are flying, think about carbon offsetting, investing in a scheme which will work to offset the carbon emissions of your flight. When you’re out in the countryside, beach or at tourist sites remember to carry away your rubbish with you.

6) Leave wild animals in the wild
Avoid buying products made from endangered or wild animals and plants - including coral, shells, starfish, horns, teeth and animal skins and fur. If you come across people selling photographs with 'wild animals'  think before you buy them - these animals are often taken from the wild when they are young, and can be mistreated or killed when they get too large or difficult to handle.

Find out more

Tourism Concern is a charity that focuses on ethical tourism. Their website will give you more information on how to enjoy a responsible holiday, and help you become an ethical tourist. They also publish a book called 'The Ethical Travel Guide: Your Passport To Alternative Holidays', and this lists small travel companies that promote ethical tourism and gives information on how to have a positive impact on local people and communities.